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雅思口语

规避雅思口语的5个失分点

2017-10-13

来源:环球教育整理

小编:Jennifer 227
摘要:

经常听到许多烤鸭说口语不需要语法,他们认为只要能回答问题,考官能懂,就可以得高分。这完全是误解了考试的根本目的。考试的目的在于评估考生的英语水平和用英语表达自己思想的能力。但若是出现最初级的语法错误是难以宽恕的。

例如考生常犯的一个相当初级的错误是对very的误用,他们常把"I like swimming very much."说成"I very like swimming.",让考官疑惑不解。考生参加口试的目的是向考官展示自己地道的口语,而出现太多的基本语法错误是不会给考官留下好印象的。

那么接下来,让环球君给大家分享一下,雅思口语中经常出现的5个失分点。

5个失分点一】: 形容词副词傻傻分不清

雅思口语中,除了形容词能帮你加分外,适当使用副词也可以大大提高你的雅思口语分数。这些副词看似简单,但是口语中灵活使用小小的副词,也能让考官眼睛一亮。

* Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers. (错误)

* Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.(正确)

* Teenagers need more personally space . (错误)

* Teenagers need more personal space .  (正确)

【析】环球君在此提醒烤鸭们注意副词修饰动词,形容词修饰名词。

5个失分点二】: 主谓不一致

*The number of people invited was sixty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons. (错误)

*The number of people invited was sixty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. (正确)

【析】the number of表示"……的数量",谓语动词用单数形式;a number of的意思是"大量,许多",相当于many或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。

* There are a large library and two teaching buildings in our school. (错误)

* There is a large library and two teaching buildings in our school. (正确)

【析】there be句型在主谓关系上遵循就近原则,也就是be动词的单复数须与最近的主语保持一致。

5个失分点三】: 句子残缺

*He is good at writing, but not good at speaking.  (错误)

*He is good at writing, but he is not good at speaking. (正确)

【析】误句中 but 后的句子缺适当的主语he。

* Cathy,teaches me English,is an easygoing lady. (错误)

* Cathy,who teaches me English,is an easygoing lady. (. (正确)

【析】误句中定语成分不完整。定语从句是一个完整的句子,当先行词指人且关系代词在从句中作主语时要用who。

5个失分点四】:双谓语

* Work at home can greatly enhance our efficiency. (错误)

* Working at home can greatly enhance our efficiency. (正确)

* I want have a cup of tea. (错误)

* I want to have a cup of tea. (正确)

【析】不放在谓语部分的动词必须变形(变成to do/doing/done非谓语动词) 修改方法:改成非谓语动词。

5个失分点五】: 不习惯使用定语从句

可以说在中文和英文的表达上最大的区别就是定语。中文常把定语放在被修饰成分的前面,而英语恰恰相反,习惯将定语后置,就成了定语从句。

* Beijing is a 2000-year history city. (错误)

* Beijing is a city which has a long history of 2000 years. (正确)

【析】误句中语序有问题,属于中式英语思维,定语从句修饰名词时应后置。这里并不是建议大家教条地把所有含定语修饰的句子都改装,只不过提醒大家注意英文的表达习惯,意识到在口语中应该有大量定语从句的存在。

以上五种常见的语法问题是环球君常听到学员说错的,希望能够引起大家足够的重视,在以后的口语练习中,及时自我纠正以及避免此类问题,表达出地道正确的口语。


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