经常有学生问我雅思口语Part 1和Part 3的问题有什么区别，除了众所周知的Part 3问题难度系数更高之外，大家还需要知道Part 3问题其实是Part 2的一个延伸，所以这个部分或多或少会由卡片题的内容来决定，也就是说考官会根据考生对于卡片题的诠释来决定Part 3问哪些与之相关的问题。另外，两个部分的提问范畴也不一样，Part 1会就生活相关的一些简单话题提问，比如hobby, leisure life, food and study or work等，但是Part 3可能会把话题上升到social problem, country and even the global issues.也正因为如此，会让考生觉得Part 3的问题更加复杂多变。今天，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家会通过一些典型的例子带领大家更加深入的了解雅思口语Part 3。

　　首先让我们看第一个例子：

　　The First Example:

　　Whatare the advantages and disadvantages of being famous?

　　这是Describe a famous person that you like这个卡片题Part 3的延展提问。

　　难点分析：

　　虽然是一个简短的提问，但是内容却相当丰富。这是典范的Part 3事物利弊类提问模式，即考生要更加全面的客观的回答问题，对事物的两面性进行分析，要求之高是Part 1的问题无法企及的。如果这道题出现在Part 1，可能就要分解成两道题，一道是利，另一道就是弊了。

　　考生除了要了解利弊分别如何诠释外，还要特别注意其中的过渡关联。大部分考生只知道用but来表示转折，或者死板的用advantages are ... and the disadvantages are ...的方式来对利弊内容进行过渡，殊不知只要一点润色就可以让分数上一个高度。接下来看一下老师是如何对内容进行融贯汇通的。

　　真题示范：

　　Advantages:

　　gainboth fame and wealth 名利双收

　　senseof achievement 成就感

　　getimmense satisfaction from vanity (wherever they were, they would be the focus) 虚荣心得到极大的满足(无论到哪儿都是焦点)

　　have alarge following… 受到追捧

　　winother’s respect and love 赢得别人的爱和尊重

　　boosttheir self-confidence 自信心爆棚

　　enjoyhigh social status 享受较高的社会地位

　　Disadvantages:

　　Theyhave no privacy. 他们没有隐私。

　　Theyshould be aware of paparazzi wherever they go. 无论到哪里都得警惕着狗仔队。

　　As apublic figure, they must pay attention to their words and deeds anytime. (liveunder high pressure) 作为公众人物，需要特别注意平时的言行举止。

　　Quicktempo and mental stress drive them to crazy/depressive. 快节奏高压的生活会让他们抓狂。

　　underintense stress / cause stress and anxiety 一直处于高压状态会让他们变得焦虑

　　分析完利弊之后就要看看该如何把这些零星的内容串接成一个整体，从而给出一个完美答案。

　　Sample Answer:

　　Some ofyoung people want to be famous because that means they can gain both fame andwealth and enjoy the higher social status. Also, they will have a largefollowing, I mean wherever they go, they will be the focus, so they will feelthe strong sense of achievement and their self-confidence will be boosted. But as we all know, God will always be fair to everyone, whenyou get a lot, you will lose some. So it’s not hard to see some of darksides of being famous, like famous people have no privacy, that it to say wherever they go , they should beaware of paparazzi. And as a public figure, they must pay attention to theirwords and deeds anytime, so most of famous people live under high pressurewhich will drive them to crazy.

　　注解：

　　红色部分是对于利弊之间转折的润色，相比大部分考生的常见回答方式，这里的处理更加自然且别具匠心。

　　紫色部分是对于观点的细节补充的引导句，也就意味着当你想对观点进行进一步解释的时候可以通过that is to say, I mean或者to be more exact的方式来过渡。

　　The Second Example:

　　Do youthink zoos are good or bad?

　　这是Describe a wild animal Part 3的延展提问，典型的个人观点看法的问题。当考官问你观点时，有些常见的表达考生需要铭记：

　　As faras I can see, ...

　　Personallyspeaking, ...

　　From mypoint of view, ...

　　In myopinion, ...

　　As Isee it, ...

　　After alot of thought, I think ...

　　I'venever thought about this question much before, but it seems to me that ...

　　考生可以用以上的方式开场，接下来再表明自己的立场。中国考生常用的立场就是YES OR NO, 殊不知有些问题根本无法用Y/N来概括，比如上面这道题目。

　　难点分析：

　　纠结对于立场的确立，到底应该说好还是坏呢?一旦遇到这样的问题，都会建议考生使用中立立场来化解一筹莫展的疑团。那么何为中立立场呢?在此给大家通过例子来分析下。

　　Isriding a bicycle dangerous inChina

　　?

　　这个提问一样的棘手，会让考生一时无从下手，同样会纠结该用怎么样的立场来回答，事实上如果使用中立立场问题就会迎刃而解。

　　So youcan say:

　　I amafraid I have to say that it really depends on how you ride your bicycle.

　　你会发现It depends就是中立立场的精髓，无非就是让你分情况来分析问题，而不是主观的选其一方，因为这类问题往往拥有一个共性，就是无论你选择哪一方都无法客观的全面的回答。但是一旦选择中立立场，就意味着你可以从多个方面来阐述问题，所以回答的内容会相对的丰富。

　　往往我们会用以下一些表达来确定中立立场：

　　I guessit depends on the situation.

　　I thinkmy answer would be determined by different conditions.

　　接下来让我们回到例题，对于动物园是好是坏，我们如果用中立立场该如何作答呢?

　　真题示范：

　　中立立场要求分情况对于利和弊进行阐述。对于人类来说，想必动物园有很多benefits, 但是对于动物来说，就未必是一件好事儿了。思维非常清晰，动物园是好是坏，要看是对于谁而言了。

　　So youcan say:

　　I thinkit really depends. For human beings, zoo has many benefits.

　　Benefits: It has certain educational value.

　　It could be a real eye-opener.(大多数考生只知道用widen the horizon来表达开阔视野)

　　Butit’s a little bit unfair for animals. 表示转折，接上缺点

　　Drawbacks: Animals are put into cage, and their freedom isrestricted.

　　Animals will be forced and trained to do someanimal shows only to please us.

　　So Ithink Safari Park/Wildlife

　　Parkwould be the choicebeneficial to both sides.

　　最后给出一个明确的个人看法。

　　Sample Answer:

　　I thinkit really depends. For human beings, zoo has the certain educational value.People get the chance to see all kinds of animals that is a real eye opener.But it’s a little bit unfair for animals that are put into cage and theirfreedom is restricted. Sometimes animals that live in the zoo will be trainedand forced to do animal shows only to please people. So I think Safari Parkwhere animals can live freely in the nature world while people can get a chanceto enjoy them would be the best choice beneficial to both sides.

　　The Third Example:

　　Atpresent, many animals are already facing extinction. How do you think averagecitizens could protect wild animals?

　　这是卡片题Describe a wild animal Part 3的延展问题，典型的解决方案类提问模式，即考生需要给予考官具体的解决方法，加以细节描写。这一类问题往往都是先给出一个即时存在的problem, 然后让考生给出method。

　　难点分析：

　　考生对于保护动物的措施往往不是很清楚，也说不出具体的细节内容，拘泥于泛泛之谈。所以要想解决这道题，首先要想清楚具体的保护措施有哪些，比如forbid people from killing wild animalsillegally, 这里用到了forbid sb from doing sth的表达，禁止某人做某事。再来，It is the high time for people to stopthe destruction of the environment. 这里用到的it is the high time for sb to do sth意为到了该做...的时候啦。有了这两个具体的措施，我们就可以给出一个完整的答案了，详见下面的sample answer.

　　Sample Answer:

　　It isof the vital importance for human beings to protect some of wild animals thatare especially already facing extinction. And the initial thing we should domust be to stop the illegal killing of wild animals which is the key to solveproblem fundamentally. Apart from that, people should stop destroying theecological environment. All creatures on the earth have their meanings ofsurviving and should be treasured.

　　注解：

　　It isof the vital importance for sb to do sth 对于某人来说至关重要需要做某事

　　Theinitial thing we should do is ... 我们首先需要做某事

　　解决方案类的提问模式往往会使用how to...来提问，例如How to solve the transportation problem in yourcity? How to solve the global warming? 这些都是典型的解决方案类的问题。考生如果遇到此类问题，只要记得给予具体细节的方案就可以获得高分，考官最讨厌的就是泛泛而谈，抓不到重点的答案，这也是导致考生获得低分的主要原因。

　　接下来朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家为大家总结一些解决方案类问题常用的表达：

　　回答解决问题类题目时常用的句型：

　　It’sessential/crucial/imperative for sb to do sth

　　It isthe high time for sb to do sth

　　It’s ofthe vital importance for sb to do sth

　　I believea range of steps should be taken, such as…

　　Thingsshould be done step by step. The initial thing that should be done is…then…andprobably most importantly, …

　　Inorder to solve this problem fundamentally, the government should …

　　Aseries of actions should be taken.

　　TheForth

　　Example:

　　Whichdo you think is better, studying in big classes or studying in small classes?

　　难点分析：这是一道套在个人观点里的对比类题目，考生需要比较的是两种学习模式哪种更好，相对开放的一个问题，可以根据自己的喜好选择，当然这里最重要的不是立场确立，而是why。即不管你选择哪一个立场，都必须对于你的选择进行解释和细节补充，这才是考官想要的答案。那么在具体回答问题之前，老师为大家分别总结一下两种学习模式的特点。

　　Small classes: moreclass discussions/ students are more attentive in class/ students can receivemore individual help from the teacher. Besides, in a small class, the studentscould have more interactive activities with the teacher and the teacher cangive each student whatever instructions or help that they need.

　　语法补充：

　　each作为形容词，修饰单数名词，接单数动词

　　Eachman carries his own bags.

　　Each of+ 名词复数做主语的话，后面的谓语动词用单数

　　Each ofthem goes to a different school.

　　Big classes: moreclassmates/ lower costs/ can interact with many peers from differentbackgrounds/but will be lack of specific guidance

　　Sample Answer:

　　Personallyspeaking, I prefer small classes to big classes. In a small class, the studentscan have more interactive activities with teacher. That means they can have thedeeper discussion which will be good for school work. In addition, students insmall class can receive more individual help from teacher, that is to say,teacher can give each student whatever help that they need. I think that isexactly what big class never makes it.

　　对比类除了这种考法，还有一些经典的考题，例如：

　　Who doyou think is better at learning a language, boys and girls?

　　这道题让考生比较男女，也是考官的常见问法，除此之外还有比较old people and young people。对于此类比较建议考生使用中立立场回答，不然会容易引起考官的反问，从而显得措手不及。回到这个提问，男生和女生谁更擅长学习语言，如果你说It really depends on their attitude and effort butnot the gender应该完胜你单独选择任何一方来回答。

　　The Fifth Example:

　　Why dopeople buy new things?

　　这是Describe a small shop/Talk about your last shoppingexperience等购物类话题Part 3的拓展提问，典型的原因论述类提问模式，即考生需要总结出原因来解释考官抛出的问题。中国考生在总结原因的时候万年不变使用because, 殊不知稍微的加以改变就会make a difference. 例如你也可以说：

　　Thereason why … is that ...

　　I guessthis is probably because …

　　This isdue to the fact that …

　　Isuppose the reason has something to do with the fact that …

　　难点分析：

　　考生可能会对buy new things的原因比较模糊，我们在总结原因的时候切忌模棱两可，考官想要听到的是有逻辑的原因论述，考生需要明确的给出2-3个reasons,再用补充说明的方式把不同的原因串接起来，这样就既可以显示出条理性，也可以体现出内容的丰富了。

　　让我们来看这道例题Why do people buy new things?

　　原因一：the feeling of freshness

　　原因二：as the way to relax

　　原因三：satisfy the desire to buy

　　接下来看一下老师的sample answer是如何用补充说明的连接句来把内容串成一个完整答案，而且突出逻辑性的。

　　Sample Answer:

　　I guessthe main reason why people like buying new things is that the feeling offreshness. Everytime you buy something new which puts you in a good mood. It’sjust like the birthday gift, and you will feel so excited when you open thegift box. Also, some of people treat it as theway to relax especially when they feel down or stressful. It is reported thatshopping or buy new things can improve the mood. Inaddition to what I’ve just said, some of shopaholics find that shoppingcan satisfy their desire to buy and make them feel right.

　　注解：

　　红色标注的部分就是起到串联作用的观点补充说明的表达，大部分的中国考生还停留在firstly...secondly...thirdly的阶段，相对而言显得比较死板而且教条。所以朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家今天给大家补充一些多种观点补充说明的连接句供大家参考。

　　So youcan say:

　　As wellas this, …

　　Inaddition to this …

　　Additionally…

　　To addto this …

　　Beyondthat …

　　老外引出第一个观点时不会特别使用firstly这样直白的方式带入，往往取而代之的是不使用任何特定表达，而到了第二个观点引出才会使用also… besides… apart from that, 这一类表达可以很好地把不同的观点或原因串接起来，从而体现出完整性和逻辑性，建议考生牢记。

　　The Sixth Example:

　　Do youthink e-books will ever replace traditional books?

　　这道题目是Describe your favorite book的Part 3拓展提问。这是一道套在个人观点表达里的预测未来提问模式，即考生需要对未来还未发生的事情进行预测并且加以解释。

　　难点分析：

　　大多数考生第一次看到这个题目会纠结立场的确立，事实上这是一道开放立场的题目，即不管考生选择哪个立场都是可行的，关键就看你如何解释了，所以这道题原因论述的部分才是重点。那么问题来了，想必大多数考生都会考虑No的立场，从而用food for thought来解释为什么书本不会被电子书籍所替代。这样一来就会带来雷同答案的困扰，从而无法脱颖而出。所以如果今天用Yes的立场，从而用we should stop cutting down trees and protect ourecological environment来解释makeuse of electronic instead, 就会让考官眼前一亮了。我们来看一下Sample Answer。

　　Sample Answer:

　　I dobelieve that in some ways traditional books will be replaced by e-books in thefuture. I see nothing bad about that. Because when we make paper, we need tocut down a lot of trees. Although some people think the use of recycled papercan solve this problem to some extent, but it will take a long time. So peoplestill make paper by cutting down trees which destroys our environment. So Istrongly suggest to stop cutting down trees and make use of e-books instead.

　　回顾文章中的六道例题，通过不同的题目让考生了解到了Part 3问题的常见提问模式，即利弊类，个人观点类，解决方案类，对比类，还有未来预测类。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家也希望通过对于这六道典型题目的分析揭开Part 3的神秘面纱，从而帮助考生们积极应对。